Contextualization of Zakat Verses in the Interpretation of An-Nur (Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy's Perspective Using the Maqasid Sharia Approach)

Abstract

This study explores the contextualization of the zakat verses in Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy's Tafsir An-Nur using the Maqashid Syariah approach, namely the objectives of sharia that emphasize the welfare of the people through five main aspects: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. The main focus of the study is how this tafsir views zakat not merely as an obligatory ritual, but as a social strategy instrument for economic equality and increasing solidarity among Muslims. The method used is a literature study with analysis of tafsir texts and classical and contemporary maqashid syariah literature. The results reveal that Tafsir An-Nur emphasizes the function of tazkiyah (purification) of wealth and life in the context of zakat, and highlights the priority of zakat distribution to the needs of the dharuriyyat and hajiyyat mustahik. The maqashid approach expands zakat management to encompass global humanitarian interests, including support for the Muslim struggle in Palestine as part of the fardhu kifayah (obligatory duty) and the safeguarding of Islamic propagation. In conclusion, this interpretation provides practical implications and strategies for managing zakat in accordance with sharia objectives, strengthening the welfare of the community and promoting social welfare. These findings offer a new perspective in developing contextual studies of zakat and the maqasid of sharia that are relevant to contemporary challenges.